Mountaineering a Franconia Ridge Loop in December

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The Franconia Ridge Loop consists of two 5 thousand footers, Mt Lincoln (5080′) and Mt Lafayette (5242′). Along with their summits, the spotlight of the loop is the above treeline Franconia Ridge Path connecting Lincoln and Lafayette, with magnificent views of Franconia Notch to the west and the Pemigewasset Wilderness to the east. Nonetheless, by December, this hike resembles a mountaineering expedition greater than an off-the-cuff mountain climbing loop. Snow, ice, excessive winds, poor visibility, and artic temperatures could make it very harmful for poorly-prepared those that lack winter mountain climbing expertise.

Franconia Ridge Loop

Most individuals hike the loop in a counter-clockwise path, climbing first to a peak named Little Haystack Mountain which can be on the ridge, earlier than heading north to Lincoln after which Lafayette. From there, you drop down the west face of Lafayette, move the AMC’s Greenleaf Hut, and descend on the Outdated Bridle Path down Agony Ridge. General, it takes appreciable effort to climb to the ridge from the Notch trailhead, together with a number of stream crossings, and a acquire of 3000′ of elevation over the gap of three.2 miles. The overall distance and elevation acquire of this loop is 8.9 miles w/3900′ of elevation acquire.

The Loop

  • Falling Waters Path: 3.2 miles w/3050′ of elevation acquire
  • Franconia Ridge Path: 1.7 miles w/850′ of elevation acquire
  • Greenleaf Path: 1.1 miles
  • Outdated Bridle Path: 2.9 miles

Once I hiked this route on Dec fifth, I used to be accompanied by two common mountain climbing buddies who’re very skilled winter hikers. All of us carried a number of types of traction, together with crampons, ski masks, full face safety to forestall frostbite, a number of glove layers, and a group of mid-layers and jackets that we may combine and match relying on the circumstances up high. That, along with insulated water bottles, meals, emergency gear, navigation instruments, and satellite tv for pc messengers is the sort of stuff you need to stick with it a hike like this. Whereas I’ve been up on the ridge in winter circumstances a half-dozen instances earlier than, it’s not a hike that I take as a right and one which I’d by no means need to do alone.

First stream crossing
First stream crossing

We didn’t actually know what the climate or path circumstances can be like up on the ridge as a result of so few individuals have been up it just lately. The AMC Hut situated partway up Mt Lafayette is closed for the season and there have been only a few journey studies posted on New England Path Situations which is the place winter hikers within the Whites share beta about path circumstances.

However, I’d been monitoring a possible climate window for a couple of days and it appeared like we’d have a 1-day climate window to climb Lincoln and Lafayette in affordable climate. That meant sunny skies, temperatures close to 20F with a 20mph breeze which can be a good forecast. Surely, I believe the winds have been in all probability nearer to 30 mph based mostly on how a lot we have been getting pushed round up high. However for the wind, the climate circumstances have been primo. We had nice views and blue skies.

Cloudland Falls
Cloudland Falls

We met at 8:00 AM on the Falling Waters Trailhead in Franconia Notch, which might allow us to hike your entire loop in daylight. Our group consisted of myself, Tom who’ve I’ve finished 5 or 6 large hikes with throughout this previous 12 months, and Wanda who writes articles for SectionHiker and whom I’ve been mountain climbing with since round 2017. They’re each top-notch when it comes to expertise, abilities, and common sense and it’s very easy to hike with them.

Just below treeline. Cannon cliff in background.
Slightly below treeline. Cannon cliff in background.

After a couple of water crossings, we began up the Falling Waters Path to Little Haystack Mountains, on the level the place we’d pop above treeline. This path climbs steadily till its reaches a aspect path to Shining Rock, simply over 4000′. In heat climate, it’s good to comply with the aspect path to this large cliff face and an amazing viewpoint.

We took a brief meals and water break and turned into our above treeline garb, positioning our face safety gear the place it’d be simply accessible if required. I swapped out my skinny fleece gloves for a lot fluffier ones and Gore-tex Mitten shells to cowl them with. I took off my wind shell and placed on my onerous shell, which has an adjustable hood, wrist cuffs, and pit zips. I placed on my sun shades and checked to see that my North25 balaclava was simply accessible together with my ski masks. Then got here the ultimate ascent.

First glimpse of Mt Lincoln
First glimpse of Mt Lincoln

We climbed the subsequent 500′ straight up on ice that received thicker underfoot the upper we climbed. Earlier than leaving treeline, we agreed to satisfy behind the massive boulder on the high of Litte Haystack which is an efficient windbreak the place you possibly can relaxation, change layers, or have meals and water. I used to be the primary to pop above treeline and into sensible sunshine. The wind appeared mellow and the views have been beautiful.

We wore face protection to prevent frostbite
We wore face safety to forestall frostbite

We regrouped round that boulder and received ourselves organized for the ridge stroll. The solar was shining brightly so my mates placed on sunscreen and heavy sun shades after which we set out alongside the ridge path, encountering heavy ice virtually instantly. Our Hillsound Path Crampons have been adequate however full crampons wouldn’t have been overkill: we simply didn’t need to cease and alter into them simply but. The issue with mountain climbing this time of 12 months is that you simply encounter a mixture of rock, snow, and ice so most individuals hike with what are referred to as their “rock spikes” that are already crushed up and duller than what you’d put on later within the season. I compensated by stomping my toes tougher on the ice to get a greater chew. A little bit butt-sliding additionally helped.

As soon as we have been out within the open, the wind actually picked up. The forecast had referred to as for winds from the southwest, so we thought we’d have the wind at our backs on the ridge. However the wind was coming from due west as an alternative and hitting the left aspect of my face. It was robust sufficient to blow us round on the ice and I used to be involved that my face would get frostbiten. My mates additionally needed to don face safety.

Mt Lafayette is dead ahead.
Mt Lafayette is lifeless forward.

However first, we would have liked to get a break from the wind. There are clumps of vegetation alongside the ridge path so we stopped once we received to 1 beneath Lincoln and placed on our face safety. Naturally, all of us had totally different gear for this. Wanda used an OuterU masks that coated her nostril and higher cheeks. Tom used a Serius neoprene balaclava and I used a wool North 25 balaclava, which is the most effective system I’ve discovered thus far that stops my glasses from fogging. After a fast buddy verify to verify we have been all correctly coated up, we set off to complete the climb up Lincoln.

From there, the ridge stroll went fairly easily, we topped the height, and hiked down the opposite aspect earlier than climbing as much as the summit of Lafayette. The wind didn’t let up besides once we hiked behind rock outcroppings or vegetation.

This was my 500th summit of a four thousand footer for the Grid.
This was my five hundredth summit of a 4 thousand-footer for the Grid and a hundred and fortieth summit for the 12 months.

I had Tom snap a couple of footage of me on the Lafayette signal since this was my five hundredth summit on the Grid, which is a serious milestone that folks mountain climbing the Grid prefer to have fun. It’s referred to as the five hundred Membership. However, there’s loads of mountain climbing left in these last 76 peaks to complete the listing.

The wind was nonetheless blowing so we determined to hike down Lafayette and take a break on the AMC’s Greenleaf Hut as an alternative of attempting to eat lunch on the high. The hut is closed for the season, but it surely makes a fairly good windbreak.

It may be tough to comply with the Greenleaf Path down from Lafayette as a result of the cairns marking the highest of the path are complicated. For those who’ve been following the information currently, somebody died as a result of they missed this flip or the one beneath it, which can be onerous to see, and hiked down right into a ravine the place they froze to loss of life. They have been mountain climbing solo on a nasty climate day they usually weren’t terribly properly outfitted, however even very skilled hikers have issues following this part of path. I assumed I’d misplaced it on the way in which down (I used to be main), however we discovered it once more buried below wind slab additional down.

The Old Bridle Path comes down Agony Ridge.
The Outdated Bridle Path comes down Agony Ridge.

The remainder of this hike glided by fairly shortly. We made good time to the hut, had our snack, and headed down the Outdated Bridle Path. It had fairly heavy ice as a result of it’s often a reasonably moist path, but it surely simply required due care to descend.

As you possibly can think about, this hike was a giant milestone for me and I’m glad I used to be in a position to share it with my mountain climbing mates. Onward and by all means.

Beneficial Guidebooks and Maps:

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