India is blessed with an abundance of pure wonders, from snow-capped mountains to dense forests and pristine coastlines. A few of these pure marvels have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Websites in recognition of their cultural, historic, or ecological significance.
India has 7 nationwide parks which have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Websites and lots of extra on the tentative checklist of being included as UNESCO websites sooner or later.
That is the information to the 7 nationwide parks which are at present listed as world heritage websites by UNESCO.
7 UNESCO Nationwide Parks in India
- Nice Himalayan Nationwide Park
- Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers Nationwide Parks
- Sundarbans Nationwide Park
- Kaziranga Nationwide Park
- Keoladeo Nationwide Park
- Manas Nationwide Park
- Khangchendzonga Nationwide Park
The Majestic Himalayan Nationwide Parks
Nice Himalayan Nationwide Park
The Nice Himalayan Nationwide Park is situated within the state of Himachal Pradesh (the place Dharamshala is!) on the foothills of the Himalayas. It’s a paradise for nature lovers with its numerous vary of wildlife, together with uncommon species such because the western tragopan and Himalayan musk deer.
The park’s fragile ecosystems are rigorously protected to make sure the preservation of its distinctive biodiversity. The nationwide park has an space of 754 sq km with many mountains and valleys inside its boundaries.Â
The perfect time to go to the nationwide park is throughout the spring months from March-June or after the monsoon season in September and October.
To enter the park you want a allow costing Rs 400 for Indians (ideas for touring India on a funds this fashion). The perfect factor in regards to the park is that there are treks organized to see the Himalayan brown bear right here.
You’ll get to trek throughout the Himalayas and observe this stunning creature. You may also come throughout different animals such because the snow leopard, musk deer, and blue sheep that are widespread right here.
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers Nationwide Parks
The Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers Nationwide Parks are two UNESCO World Heritage Websites within the state of Uttarakhand which have a number of the most stunning landscapes seen in India. They’re a number of the greatest locations to go to in north India.
The parks are residence to a staggering number of flowers, together with the uncommon blue poppy, and are surrounded by lofty peaks on all sides. Nanda Devi is the second-highest peak in India and its magnificence is to behold.Â
The treks to the bottom camp at Nanda Devi are very exhilarating and grueling. Â
The Valley of Flowers has a a lot completely different panorama with gently sloping rolling hills. These get fully lined with flowers between July and mid-August. There are greater than 500 styles of flowers that bloom right here all year long.
Some species you may see listed below are anemones, geraniums, asters, blue poppies, cobra lilies, bluebells, and marigolds. The perfect time to see the flowers in full bloom can be the center of July.Â
Iconic Tiger Reserves
Sundarbans Nationwide Park
The Sundarbans Nationwide Park is a fragile mangrove ecosystem that serves because the pure habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger.
The panorama right here consists of dense mangroves and marshy lands the place the rivers Ganga, Brahmaputra, Hooghly, Padma, and Meghna meet earlier than flowing into the Bay of Bengal.
The perfect time to go to Sunderbans is between November and March which can be time for recognizing tigers. The summer time months get highly regarded and humid right here as a result of proximity to the ocean.Â
This is likely one of the most unusual tiger reserves in India as a result of the tigers listed below are recognized to be man-eaters and even eat sea life like turtles. You are able to do safaris contained in the nationwide park on boats to see the tigers.
There are a number of different animals you may see on safaris right here just like the jungle cat, pangolins, flying foxes, and fishing cats.
The mugger and the saltwater crocodiles are additionally current in huge numbers right here. Within the rivers, you will discover the Gangetic dolphins and even the very uncommon and elusive Gangetic shark.Â
Kaziranga Nationwide Park
Kaziranga Nationwide Park is residence to the world’s largest inhabitants of the one-horned rhinoceros. It’s within the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh bordering China.
Individuals often go to Kaziranga Nationwide Park throughout their tour of northeast India together with Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh.
The one-horned rhinoceros nearly went extinct in India when the primary armed forest power of India was created on this state to carry again this animal from the brink of extinction. The forest division then employed a really strict coverage in opposition to poachers they usually have been pushed out of the realm.
The park’s distinctive conservation efforts led to a major improve within the rhinoceros inhabitants, though they nonetheless face threats from poaching and habitat loss. The park’s success story is a testomony to the dedication and laborious work of the forest rangers in preserving India’s wealthy wildlife heritage.
You possibly can see the rhino on a jeep safari within the nationwide park between October and June.
The park stays closed between July and September. You possibly can both do a morning safari or a day safari. The safaris may be booked on-line by means of the federal government web site or a reputed tour operator.Â
Biodiversity Hotspots
Keoladeo Nationwide Park
Keoladeo Nationwide Park is a chicken sanctuary that pulls migratory birds from everywhere in the world. The park’s wetlands are an amazing residence for migratory birds for the winter.
Species such because the Siberian crane and the Purple heron are sometimes seen right here throughout the winter months. It’s a paradise for birdwatchers and nature fanatics.
The perfect time to go to Keoladeo Nationwide Park is between October and March when the temperature is cool. The nationwide park falls on the golden triangle route of India between Jaipur and Agra so it is extremely accessible.Â
The nationwide park was the looking grounds for the Maharajas of Rajasthan and subsequently the Britishers. It was declared a nationwide park in 1982 and has now grow to be a thriving chicken sanctuary.
The park has greater than 370 species of creatures together with the Siberian crane, noticed owlet, noticed redshank, red-wattled lapwing, and lots of extra.
The park has a lot of pathways for strolling and biking. There are additionally rickshaws and tonga rides if you happen to choose a extra enjoyable expertise.Â
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a biosphere reserve within the northeast a part of India close to Kaziranga Nationwide Park.
The sanctuary is residence to endangered species such because the Bengal florican, pygmy hog, and golden langur. You are able to do jeep safaris each morning and afternoon within the nationwide park right here. The guides are well-educated and can level out the bushes and birds if you happen to ask them to. Probably the most uncommon animal right here is the black panther. Individuals go to this park for weeks to trace and get a glimpse of this elusive animal.
The perfect factor about Manas Nationwide Park is that it’s categorised as a Venture Elephant Reserve together with a Tiger Reserve. Seeing a herd of elephants is probably the most stunning expertise you may have.
Assam can be recognized for its beautiful tea plantations, river cruises on the Brahmaputra, and bamboo furnishings. You can even go river rafting on the Manas River which flows by means of the sanctuary.Â
Hold studying: Northern India areas you must go to subsequent
Lesser-Recognized Nationwide Parks
Khangchendzonga Nationwide Park
Khangchendzonga Nationwide Park is residence to the third-highest peak on the earth, Mount Khangchendzonga.
This UNESCO World Heritage Web site not solely protects the endangered snow leopard but additionally sustains the distinctive cultures and traditions of the ethnic communities that stay on this area. The folks from the area worship the Khangchendzonga as their deity and imagine the mountain protects them.
The perfect time to go to Khangchendzonga Nationwide Park is in April and Could earlier than the beginning of the monsoon season. Among the locations to go to contained in the nationwide park are Goechala trek, Khecheopalri Lake, and Yuksom Valley.
The park is residence to the elusive and endangered pink panda. You may be very fortunate if you happen to see considered one of these in your trek. Another animals you would possibly discover are the snow leopard, blue sheep, barking deer, wild canine and musk deer.
FAQ
What number of UNESCO Nationwide Parks are there in India?
India has 7 UNESCO Nationwide Parks, every with a singular and numerous expertise for nature fanatics.
What are the important thing conservation challenges confronted by these parks?
The important thing conservation challenges confronted by these parks embody poaching, habitat loss, local weather change, and human-wildlife conflicts.
Efforts are being made to handle these challenges by means of conservation packages and neighborhood engagement.
Are there any particular guidelines for guests in these parks?
Sure, guests are required to comply with particular guidelines and rules to make sure the preservation of those parks. These guidelines might embody restrictions on noise ranges, littering, and sustaining a protected distance from wildlife.
Moreover, you will need to familiarize your self with Indian customs and etiquette to make sure a respectful and nice expertise whereas touring to keep away from any inconvenience to the locals.
Conclusion
India is a beautiful nation with greater than 40 UNESCO Heritage websites that features the temples of Khajuraho, forts in Rajasthan, and lots of different well-known Indian landmarks and monuments.
It additionally has 7 UNESCO Nationwide Parks that are a number of the most stunning and numerous biodiversity areas on the earth.
From the breathtaking great thing about the Himalayas to the dense forests teeming with wildlife, these parks are residence to quite a lot of birds and animals. Some parks are residence to endangered species which aren’t discovered wherever else on the earth. Some uncommon species are the one-horned rhino, pink panda, black panther, Gangetic dolphin, and the Gangetic shark.Â
The perfect time to go to these parks can be within the months of April and Could earlier than the monsoon season.
The winter time is nice for visiting the parks on the plains however not the parks within the Himalayas the place it snows throughout this time.
Every of those numerous parks affords quite a lot of thrilling journey alternatives, similar to trekking, tenting, tonga rides, boat safaris, and jeep safaris.
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Kanupriyaa Choudhary-Legha runs My Misplaced Camel